An esophageal stricture is a narrowing of the esophagus, often caused by scarring or inflammation. It can lead to difficulty swallowing,
chest pain, and the regurgitation of food or liquids. It is important to seek medical attention if you are experiencing any of these symptoms or unplanned weight loss, as an esophageal stricture can be a sign of a more serious condition.
Esophageal strictures can be caused by a variety of factors, including GERD, injury to the esophagus, or esophageal cancer. In some cases,
the cause is unknown. It is important to speak to your doctor if you are experiencing any of the symptoms associated with an esophageal stricture, as they can help you determine the cause.
Diagnosis
Your doctor will discuss any diagnostic tests you might need if you have signs of an esophageal stricture. Some patients undergo an esophagram, which is a series of video x-rays taken after a patient has swallowed contrast, which allows your doctor to visualize the location and degree of esophageal narrowing. Your doctor may perform an esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) to visualize the stricture and perform possible treatments in the same setting.
Treatment
Treatment for an esophageal stricture will vary depending on the cause. In some cases, medication or lifestyle changes may be enough to ease symptoms. However, some cases may require surgery to widen the esophagus. Your doctor will work with you to determine the best course of treatment for your individual needs.
Some patients may benefit from an EGD with esophageal dilation, where a thin flexible camera is used to visualize the esophagus and stretch the esophagus to widen it.
Recovery
Recovery from esophageal stricture surgery will depend on the type of procedure you had. Generally, you will need to rest for a few days and avoid strenuous activity during the healing period. You may also need to follow a liquid or soft food diet for a few weeks to give your esophagus time to heal. Your doctor will provide you with any additional instructions you need to follow after your surgery.