Email

kcullen@bcm.edu

Positions

Distinguished Professor Emeritus

Pediatrics-Nutrition
Baylor College of Medicine
Houston, TX, US

Member

Dan L Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center
Baylor College of Medicine
Houston, Texas, United States

Education

Dr.P.H. from University Of Texas School Of Public Health

01/1995 - Houston, TX, United States

M.S. from Case Western Reserve University

01/1974 - Cleveland, OH, United States

B.S. from University Of Cincinnati

01/1972 - Cincinnati, OH, United States

Certifications

#Registered Dietitian

Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics

Websites

Selected Publications

• Baranowski T, Baranowski J, Cullen KW, deMoor C, Rittenberry L, Hebert D, Jones L. " 5 a day Achievement Badge for African-American Boy Scouts: pilot outcome results. " Prev Med. 2002 Mar ; 34 (3) : 353-63.
  Pubmed PMID: 11902852.
• Cullen KW, Baranowski T, Baranowski J, Warnecke C, de Moor C, Nwachokor A, Hajek RA, Jones LA. " 5 A Day" achievement badge for urban boy scouts: formative evaluation results." " J Cancer Educ. 1998 ; 13 (3) : 162-8.
  Pubmed PMID: 10898561.
• Davis EM, Cullen KW, Watson KB, Konarik M, Radcliffe J. " A Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Program improves high school students' consumption of fresh produce. " J Am Diet Assoc. 2009 Jul ; 109 (7) : 1227-31.
  Pubmed PMID: 19559140.
• Thompson D, Bhatt R, Lazarus M, Cullen K, Baranowski J, Baranowski T. " A Serious Video Game to Increase Fruit and Vegetable Consumption Among Elementary Aged Youth (Squire's Quest! II): Rationale, Design, and Methods. " JMIR Res Protoc. 2012 ; 1 (2) : e19.
  Pubmed PMID: 23612366.
• Cullen KW, Watson KB, Zakeri I, Baranowski T, Baranowski JH. " Achieving fruit, juice, and vegetable recipe preparation goals influences consumption by 4th grade students. " Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2007 ; 4 : 28.
  Pubmed PMID: 17603875.
• Cullen KW, Baranowski T, Klesges LM, Watson K, Sherwood NE, Story M, Zakeri I, Leachman-Slawson D, Pratt C. " Anthropometric, parental, and psychosocial correlates of dietary intake of African-American girls. " Obes. Res.. 2004 Sep ; 12 : 20S-31S.
  Pubmed PMID: 15489464.
• Baranowski T, Cullen KW, Nicklas T, Thompson D, Baranowski J. " Are current health behavioral change models helpful in guiding prevention of weight gain efforts? " Obes. Res.. 2003 Oct ; 11 : 23S-43S.
  Pubmed PMID: 14569036.
• Cullen KW, Baranowski T, Owens E, Marsh T, Rittenberry L, de Moor C. " Availability, accessibility, and preferences for fruit, 100% fruit juice, and vegetables influence children's dietary behavior. " Health Educ Behav. 2003 Oct ; 30 (5) : 615-26.
  Pubmed PMID: 14582601.
• Cullen KW, Baranowski T, Baranowski J, Hebert D, de Moor C. " Behavioral or epidemiologic coding of fruit and vegetable consumption from 24-hour dietary recalls: research question guides choice. " J Am Diet Assoc. 1999 Jul ; 99 (7) : 849-51.
  Pubmed PMID: 10405684.
• Thompson D, Baranowski T, Baranowski J, Cullen K, Jago R, Watson K, Liu Y. " Boy Scout 5-a-Day Badge: outcome results of a troop and Internet intervention. " Prev Med. 2009 Dec ; 49 (6) : 518-26.
  Pubmed PMID: 19765608.
• Mendoza JA, Watson K, Cullen KW. " Change in dietary energy density after implementation of the Texas Public School Nutrition Policy. " J Am Diet Assoc. 2010 Mar ; 110 (3) : 434-40.
  Pubmed PMID: 20184994.
• Cullen KW, Baranowski T, Rittenberry L, Cosart C, Hebert D, de Moor C. " Child-reported family and peer influences on fruit, juice and vegetable consumption: reliability and validity of measures. " Health Educ Res. 2001 Apr ; 16 (2) : 187-200.
  Pubmed PMID: 11345661.
• Baranowski T, Baranowski JC, Watson KB, Martin S, Beltran A, Islam N, Dadabhoy H, Adame SH, Cullen K, Thompson D, Buday R, Subar A. " Children's accuracy of portion size estimation using digital food images: effects of interface design and size of image on computer screen. " Public Health Nutr. 2011 Mar ; 14 (3) : 418-25.
  Pubmed PMID: 21073772.
• Cullen KW, Lara KM, de Moor C. " Children's dietary fat intake and fat practices vary by meal and day. " J Am Diet Assoc. 2002 Dec ; 102 (12) : 1773-8.
  Pubmed PMID: 12487539.
• Kumanyika SK, Story M, Beech BM, Sherwood NE, Baranowski JC, Powell TM, Cullen KW, Owens AS. " Collaborative planning for formative assessment and cultural appropriateness in the Girls health Enrichment Multi-site Studies (GEMS): a retrospection. " Ethn Dis. 2003 ; 13 (1) : S15-29.
  Pubmed PMID: 12713208.
• Baranowski T, Islam N, Baranowski J, Martin S, Beltran A, Dadabhoy H, Adame SH, Watson KB, Thompson D, Cullen KW, Subar AF. " Comparison of a Web-Based versus Traditional Diet Recall among Children. " J Acad Nutr Diet. 2012 Apr ; 112 (4) : 527-32.
  Pubmed PMID: 22717216.
• Thompson D, Jago R, Baranowski T, Watson K, Zakeri I, Cullen KW, Story M, Sherwood NE, Pruitt LA, Matheson DM. " Covariability in diet and physical activity in African-American girls. " Obes. Res.. 2004 Sep ; 12 : 46S-54S.
  Pubmed PMID: 15489467.
• Cullen KW, Lara Smalling A, Thompson D, Watson KB, Reed D, Konzelmann K. " Creating healthful home food environments: results of a study with participants in the expanded food and nutrition education program. " J Nutr Educ Behav. ; 41 (6) : 380-8.
  Pubmed PMID: 19879493.
• Thompson D, Cullen KW, Boushey C, Konzelmann K. " Design of a website on nutrition and physical activity for adolescents: results from formative research. " J. Med. Internet Res.. 2012 ; 14 (2) : e59.
  Pubmed PMID: 22538427.
• Cullen KW, Watson KB, Konarik M. " Differences in fruit and vegetable exposure and preferences among adolescents receiving free fruit and vegetable snacks at school. " Appetite. 2009 Jun ; 52 (3) : 740-4.
  Pubmed PMID: 19427059.
• Jago R, Baranowski T, Baranowski JC, Cullen KW, Thompson D. " Distance to food stores & adolescent male fruit and vegetable consumption: mediation effects. " Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2007 ; 4 : 35.
  Pubmed PMID: 17850673.
• Nicklas TA, Baranowski T, Cullen KW, Berenson G. " Eating patterns, dietary quality and obesity. " J Am Coll Nutr. 2001 Dec ; 20 (6) : 599-608.
  Pubmed PMID: 11771675.
• Edmonds J, Baranowski T, Baranowski J, Cullen KW, Myres D. " Ecological and socioeconomic correlates of fruit, juice, and vegetable consumption among African-American boys. " Prev Med. 2001 Jun ; 32 (6) : 476-81.
  Pubmed PMID: 11394951.
• Cullen KW, Eagan J, Baranowski T, Owens E, de Moor C. " Effect of a la carte and snack bar foods at school on children's lunchtime intake of fruits and vegetables. " J Am Diet Assoc. 2000 Dec ; 100 (12) : 1482-6.
  Pubmed PMID: 11138440.
• Latif H, Watson K, Nguyen N, Thompson D, Baranowski J, Jago R, Cullen KW, Baranowski T. " Effects of goal setting on dietary and physical activity changes in the boy scout badge projects. " Health Educ Behav. 2011 Oct ; 38 (5) : 521-9.
  Pubmed PMID: 21478377.
• Fiske A, Cullen KW. " Effects of promotional materials on vending sales of low-fat items in teachers' lounges. " J Am Diet Assoc. 2004 Jan ; 104 (1) : 90-3.
  Pubmed PMID: 14702590.
• Thompson D, Canada A, Bhatt R, Davis J, Plesko L, Baranowski T, Cullen K, Zakeri I. " eHealth recruitment challenges. " Eval Program Plann. 2006 Nov ; 29 (4) : 433-40.
  Pubmed PMID: 17950873.
• Baranowski T, Koehly L, Cullen K, Prokhorov A, Wetter D, Basen-Engquist K, Anderson C, Hergenroeder A. " Ethnic differences in cancer risk behaviors through the transition out of high school. " Ethn Dis. 1999 ; 9 (1) : 94-103.
  Pubmed PMID: 10355478.
• Cullen KW, Baranowski T, Owens E, de MC, Rittenberry L, Olvera N, Resnicow K. " Ethnic differences in social correlates of diet. " Health Educ Res. 2002 Feb ; 17 (1) : 41473.
  Pubmed PMID: 11888045.
• Cullen KW, Watson K, Himes JH, Baranowski T, Rochon J, Waclawiw M, Sun W, Stevens M, Slawson DL, Matheson D, Robinson TN. " Evaluation of quality control procedures for 24-h dietary recalls: results from the Girls Health Enrichment Multisite Studies. " Prev Med. 2004 May ; 38 : S14-23.
  Pubmed PMID: 15072855.
• Cullen KW, Watson K, Zakeri I, Ralston K. " Exploring changes in middle-school student lunch consumption after local school food service policy modifications. " Public Health Nutr. 2006 Sep ; 9 (6) : 814-20.
  Pubmed PMID: 16925889.
• Robertson SM, Cullen KW, Baranowski J, Baranowski T, Hu S, de Moor C. " Factors related to adiposity among children aged 3 to 7 years. " J Am Diet Assoc. 1999 Aug ; 99 (8) : 938-43.
  Pubmed PMID: 10450308.
• Cullen KW, Lara KM, de Moor C. " Familial concordance of dietary fat practices and intake. " Fam Community Health. 2002 Jul ; 25 (2) : 65-75.
  Pubmed PMID: 12010116.
• Nicklas TA, Baranowski T, Baranowski JC, Cullen K, Rittenberry L, Olvera N. " Family and child-care provider influences on preschool children's fruit, juice, and vegetable consumption. " Nutr. Rev.. 2001 Jul ; 59 (7) : 224-35.
  Pubmed PMID: 11475448.
• Cullen KW, Bishop RG, de Moor C. " Fat practices and consumption among African-American adolescent Boy Scouts: the impact of meal source. " Ethn Dis. 2002 ; 12 (2) : 193-8.
  Pubmed PMID: 12019927.
• Cullen KW, Thompson D. " Feasibility of an 8-week African American web-based pilot program promoting healthy eating behaviors: Family Eats. " Am J Health Behav. ; 32 (1) : 40-51.
  Pubmed PMID: 18021032.
• Jago R, Baranowski T, Baranowski JC, Thompson D, Cullen KW, Watson K, Liu Y. " Fit for Life Boy Scout badge: outcome evaluation of a troop and Internet intervention. " Prev Med. 2006 Mar ; 42 (3) : 181-7.
  Pubmed PMID: 16458955.
• Cullen K, Baranowski T, Watson K, Nicklas T, Fisher J, O'Donnell S, Baranowski J, Islam N, Missaghian M. " Food category purchases vary by household education and race/ethnicity: results from grocery receipts. " J Am Diet Assoc. 2007 Oct ; 107 (10) : 1747-52.
  Pubmed PMID: 17904935.
• Yoo S, Baranowski T, Missaghian M, Baranowski J, Cullen K, Fisher JO, Watson K, Zakeri IF, Nicklas T. " Food-purchasing patterns for home: a grocery store-intercept survey. " Public Health Nutr. 2006 May ; 9 (3) : 384-93.
  Pubmed PMID: 16684391.
• Thompson D, Baranowski T, Cullen K, Watson K, Canada A, Bhatt R, Liu Y, Zakeri I. " Food, Fun and Fitness Internet program for girls: influencing log-on rate. " Health Educ Res. 2008 Apr ; 23 (2) : 228-37.
  Pubmed PMID: 17595175.
• Thompson D, Baranowski T, Cullen K, Watson K, Liu Y, Canada A, Bhatt R, Zakeri I. " Food, fun, and fitness internet program for girls: pilot evaluation of an e-Health youth obesity prevention program examining predictors of obesity. " Prev Med. 2008 Nov ; 47 (5) : 494-7.
  Pubmed PMID: 18718846.
• Thompson D, Cullen KW, Reed DB, Konzelmann K, Smalling AL. " Formative assessment in the development of an obesity prevention component for the expanded food and nutrition education program in Texas. " Fam Community Health. ; 34 (1) : 61-71.
  Pubmed PMID: 21135629.
• Baranowski T, Missaghian M, Broadfoot A, Watson K, Cullen K, Nicklas T, Fisher J, Baranowski J, O'Donnell S. " Fruit and vegetable shopping practices and social support scales: A validation. " J Nutr Educ Behav. ; 38 (6) : 340-51.
  Pubmed PMID: 17142190.
• Cullen KW, Zakeri I. " Fruits, vegetables, milk, and sweetened beverages consumption and access to à la carte/snack bar meals at school. " Am J Public Health. 2004 Mar ; 94 (3) : 463-7.
  Pubmed PMID: 14998815.
• Cullen KW, Koehly LM, Anderson C, Baranowski T, Prokhorov A, Basen-Engquist K, Wetter D, Hergenroeder A. " Gender differences in chronic disease risk behaviors through the transition out of high school. " Am J Prev Med. 1999 Jul ; 17 (1) : 41281.
  Pubmed PMID: 10429746.
• Cullen KW, Zakeri I, Pryor EW, Baranowski T, Baranowski J, Watson K. " Goal setting is differentially related to change in fruit, juice, and vegetable consumption among fourth-grade children. " Health Educ Behav. 2004 Apr ; 31 (2) : 258-69.
  Pubmed PMID: 15090125.
• Baranowski T, Missaghian M, Watson K, Broadfoot A, Cullen K, Nicklas T, Fisher J, O'Donnell S. " Home fruit, juice, and vegetable pantry management and availability scales: a validation. " Appetite. ; 50 (41308) : 266-77.
  Pubmed PMID: 17959271.
• Hartstein J, Cullen KW, Reynolds KD, Harrell J, Resnicow K, Kennel P. " Impact of portion-size control for school a la carte items: changes in kilocalories and macronutrients purchased by middle school students. " J Am Diet Assoc. 2008 Jan ; 108 (1) : 140-4.
  Pubmed PMID: 18156001.
• Cullen KW, Watson K, Zakeri I. " Improvements in middle school student dietary intake after implementation of the Texas Public School Nutrition Policy. " Am J Public Health. 2008 Jan ; 98 (1) : 111-7.
  Pubmed PMID: 18048778.
• Cullen KW, Hartstein J, Reynolds KD, Vu M, Resnicow K, Greene N, White MA. " Improving the school food environment: results from a pilot study in middle schools. " J Am Diet Assoc. 2007 Mar ; 107 (3) : 484-9.
  Pubmed PMID: 17324667.
• Cullen KW, Baranowski T, Baranowski J, Hebert D, deMoor C, Hearn MD, Resnicow K. " Influence of school organizational characteristics on the outcomes of a school health promotion program. " J Sch Health. 1999 Nov ; 69 (9) : 376-80.
  Pubmed PMID: 10633323.
• Thompson VJ, Baranowski T, Cullen KW, Rittenberry L, Baranowski J, Taylor WC, Nicklas T. " Influences on diet and physical activity among middle-class African American 8- to 10-year-old girls at risk of becoming obese. " J Nutr Educ Behav. ; 35 (3) : 115-23.
  Pubmed PMID: 12773282.
• Cullen KW, Ash DM, Warneke C, de Moor C. " Intake of soft drinks, fruit-flavored beverages, and fruits and vegetables by children in grades 4 through 6. " Am J Public Health. 2002 Sep ; 92 (9) : 1475-8.
  Pubmed PMID: 12197978.
• Lu AS, Baranowski J, Cullen KW, Jago R, Thompson D, Baranowski T. " Interactive media for childhood obesity prevention. " Health Commun. 2010 Sep ; 25 (6) : 581-2.
  Pubmed PMID: 20845151.
• Cullen KW, Buzek BB. " Knowledge about type 2 diabetes risk and prevention of African-American and Hispanic adults and adolescents with family history of type 2 diabetes. " Diabetes Educ. ; 35 (5) : 836-42.
  Pubmed PMID: 19696204.
• Cullen KW, Klesges LM, Sherwood NE, Baranowski T, Beech B, Pratt C, Zhou A, Rochon J. " Measurement characteristics of diet-related psychosocial questionnaires among African-American parents and their 8- to 10-year-old daughters: results from the Girls' health Enrichment Multi-site Studies. " Prev Med. 2004 May ; 38 : S34-42.
  Pubmed PMID: 15072857.
• Sherwood NE, Beech BM, Klesges LM, Story M, Killen J, McDonald T, Robinson TN, Pratt C, Zhou A, Cullen K, Baranowski J. " Measurement characteristics of weight concern and dieting measures in 8-10-year-old African-American girls from GEMS pilot studies. " Prev Med. 2004 May ; 38 : S50-9.
  Pubmed PMID: 15072859.
• Thompson VJ, Bachman C, Watson K, Baranowski T, Cullen KW. " Measures of self-efficacy and norms for low-fat milk consumption are reliable and related to beverage consumption among 5th graders at school lunch. " Public Health Nutr. 2008 Apr ; 11 (4) : 421-6.
  Pubmed PMID: 17666158.
• Cullen KW, Watson KB, Dave JM. " Middle-school students' school lunch consumption does not meet the new Institute of Medicine's National School Lunch Program recommendations. " Public Health Nutr. 2011 Oct ; 14 (10) : 1876-81.
  Pubmed PMID: 21557875.
• De Moor C, Baranowski T, Cullen KW, Nicklas T. " Misclassification associated with measurement error in the assessment of dietary intake. " Public Health Nutr. 2003 Jun ; 6 (4) : 393-9.
  Pubmed PMID: 12795828.
• Baranowski T, Watson K, Missaghian M, Broadfoot A, Baranowski J, Cullen K, Nicklas T, Fisher J, O'Donnell S. " Parent outcome expectancies for purchasing fruit and vegetables: a validation. " Public Health Nutr. 2007 Mar ; 10 (3) : 280-91.
  Pubmed PMID: 17288626.
• Guillory IK, Cullen KW, Thompson D, Watson KB. " Physical activity in youth with well-controlled versus poorly controlled type 2 diabetes. " Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2012 Apr ; 51 (4) : 354-8.
  Pubmed PMID: 22053069.
• Cullen KW, Baranowski T, Baranowski J, Hebert D, de Moor C. " Pilot study of the validity and reliability of brief fruit, juice and vegetable screeners among inner city African-American boys and 17 to 20 year old adults. " J Am Coll Nutr. 1999 Oct ; 18 (5) : 442-50.
  Pubmed PMID: 10511326.
• Cullen KW, Anderson BJ, McKay S, Watson K. " Psychometric properties of questionnaires measuring associations between behavioral factors and diabetes care for youth with type 2 diabetes. " Pediatr Diabetes. 2007 Feb ; 8 (1) : 21-7.
  Pubmed PMID: 17341288.
• Baranowski T, Cullen KW, Baranowski J. " Psychosocial correlates of dietary intake: advancing dietary intervention. " Annu. Rev. Nutr.. 1999 ; 19 : 17-40.
  Pubmed PMID: 10448515.
• Cullen KW, Watson K, Zakeri I. " Relative reliability and validity of the Block Kids Questionnaire among youth aged 10 to 17 years. " J Am Diet Assoc. 2008 May ; 108 (5) : 862-6.
  Pubmed PMID: 18442512.
• Baranowski T, Cullen KW, Nicklas T, Thompson D, Baranowski J. " School-based obesity prevention: a blueprint for taming the epidemic. " Am J Health Behav. ; 26 (6) : 486-93.
  Pubmed PMID: 12437023.
• Baranowski T, Watson KB, Bachman C, Baranowski JC, Cullen KW, Thompson D, Siega Riz AM. " Self efficacy for fruit, vegetable and water intakes: Expanded and abbreviated scales from item response modeling analyses. " Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2010 ; 7 : 25.
  Pubmed PMID: 20350316.
• Thompson VJ, Bachman CM, Baranowski T, Cullen KW. " Self-efficacy and norm measures for lunch fruit and vegetable consumption are reliable and valid among fifth grade students. " J Nutr Educ Behav. ; 39 (1) : 41312.
  Pubmed PMID: 17276320.
• Klesges LM, Baranowski T, Beech B, Cullen K, Murray DM, Rochon J, Pratt C. " Social desirability bias in self-reported dietary, physical activity and weight concerns measures in 8- to 10-year-old African-American girls: results from the Girls Health Enrichment Multisite Studies (GEMS). " Prev Med. 2004 May ; 38 : S78-87.
  Pubmed PMID: 15072862.
• Cullen KW, Baranowski T, Rittenberry L, Olvera N. " Social-environmental influences on children's diets: results from focus groups with African-, Euro- and Mexican-American children and their parents. " Health Educ Res. 2000 Oct ; 15 (5) : 581-90.
  Pubmed PMID: 11184217.
• Cullen KW, Watson K, Baranowski T, Baranowski JH, Zakeri I. " Squire's Quest: intervention changes occurred at lunch and snack meals. " Appetite. 2005 Oct ; 45 (2) : 148-51.
  Pubmed PMID: 15927302.
• Baranowski T, Baranowski J, Cullen KW, Marsh T, Islam N, Zakeri I, Honess-Morreale L, deMoor C. " Squire's Quest! Dietary outcome evaluation of a multimedia game. " Am J Prev Med. 2003 Jan ; 24 (1) : 52-61.
  Pubmed PMID: 12554024.
• Cullen KW, Thompson DI. " Texas school food policy changes related to middle school a la carte/snack bar foods: potential savings in kilocalories. " J Am Diet Assoc. 2005 Dec ; 105 (12) : 1952-4.
  Pubmed PMID: 16321604.
• Baranowski T, Islam N, Baranowski J, Cullen KW, Myres D, Marsh T, de MC. " The food intake recording software system is valid among fourth-grade children. " J Am Diet Assoc. 2002 Mar ; 102 (3) : 380-5.
  Pubmed PMID: 11902371.
• Baranowski T, Baranowski JC, Cullen KW, Thompson DI, Nicklas T, Zakeri IE, Rochon J. " The Fun, Food, and Fitness Project (FFFP): the Baylor GEMS pilot study. " Ethn Dis. 2003 ; 13 (1) : S30-9.
  Pubmed PMID: 12713209.
• Cullen KW, Thompson DI, Scott AR, Lara-Smalling A, Watson KB, Konzelmann K. " The impact of goal attainment on behavioral and mediating variables among low income women participating in an Expanded Food and Nutrition Education Program intervention study. " Appetite. 2010 Oct ; 55 (2) : 305-10.
  Pubmed PMID: 20643172.
• Cullen KW, Watson KB, Fithian AR. " The impact of school socioeconomic status on student lunch consumption after implementation of the Texas Public School Nutrition Policy. " J Sch Health. 2009 Nov ; 79 (11) : 525-31; quiz 56.
  Pubmed PMID: 19840229.
• Cullen KW, Watson KB. " The impact of the Texas public school nutrition policy on student food selection and sales in Texas. " Am J Public Health. 2009 Apr ; 99 (4) : 706-12.
  Pubmed PMID: 19150914.
• Andrepont E, Cullen KW, Taylor WC. " The use of point-of-sale machines in school cafeterias as a method of parental influence over child lunch food choices. " J Sch Health. 2011 May ; 81 (5) : 239-43.
  Pubmed PMID: 21517862.
• Cullen KW, Zakeri I. " The youth/adolescent questionnaire has low validity and modest reliability among low-income African-American and Hispanic seventh- and eighth-grade youth. " J Am Diet Assoc. 2004 Sep ; 104 (9) : 1415-9.
  Pubmed PMID: 15354159.
• Baranowski T, Cullen KW, Basen-Engquist K, Wetter DW, Cummings S, Martineau DS, Prokhorov AV, Chorley J, Beech B, Hergenroeder AC. " Transitions out of high school: time of increased cancer risk? " Prev Med. ; 26 (5) : 694-703.
  Pubmed PMID: 9327479.
• Cullen KW, Baranowski T, Smith SP. " Using goal setting as a strategy for dietary behavior change. " J Am Diet Assoc. 2001 May ; 101 (5) : 562-6.
  Pubmed PMID: 11374350.
• Marsh T, Cullen KW, Baranowski T. " Validation of a fruit, juice, and vegetable availability questionnaire. " J Nutr Educ Behav. ; 35 (2) : 93-7.
  Pubmed PMID: 12725715.
• Cullen KW, Himes JH, Baranowski T, Pettit J, Stevens M, Slawson DL, Obarzanek E, Murtaugh M, Matheson D, Sun W, Rochon J. " Validity and reliability of a behavior-based food coding system for measuring fruit, 100% fruit juice, vegetable, and sweetened beverage consumption: results from the Girls Health Enrichment Multisite Studies. " Prev Med. 2004 May ; 38 : S24-33.
  Pubmed PMID: 15072856.

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