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  1. Baylor College of Medicine
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  7. Sex Surrogates
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Sex Surrogates for Women with Disabilities

Sex surrogates are also referred to as surrogate partners. These individuals are trained in addressing issues of intimacy and sexuality.1 Sex surrogates will typically help clients with sex education and sometimes will engage in intimate physical relations or sex, based upon the client's therapeutic goal. Sex surrogates focus on helping the client to build social and physical self-awareness and skills in physical and emotional intimacy.3 The surrogacy relationship is not necessarily focused on sexual touch, sexual stimulation, or sexual satisfaction; many also collaborate with a client's therapist to meet the goals set forth by the client, which is considered surrogate partner therapy. 

Surrogate partner therapy is usually a three-person therapeutic team consisting of a client, therapist, and surrogate partner.

The surrogate may participate with the client in structured and unstructured experiences that are specifically designed to help the client build self-awareness skills and skills with physical and emotional intimacy.

Surrogate partner therapy experiences include but are not limited to relaxation techniques, effective communication, sensual touching, sexual touching, and social skills specific to people with disabilities.

Open and honest communication is essential for all members of the therapy team.1

People with disabilities are often denied their sexuality.2 For generations society has portrayed or considered disabled women to be asexual or not worthy of sexual interactions. As a result, many women with disabilities have had to find ways to please themselves sexually.2 Some women with disabilities have found using a sex surrogate to be helpful in learning about and experiencing comfortable ways to experience sex. Women with disabilities often encounter barriers that interfere with their ability to explore sexual desires. With the help of the sex surrogate, the barriers can be removed, allowing for women with disabilities to better understand and explore the process of fulfilling their sexual desires.2

Many individuals could benefit from surrogacy partner therapy. Unfortunately, most insurance policies do not cover surrogacy partner therapy, leaving the individual to pay for the out-of-pocket expense that may run anywhere from $75-$150 per hour.3 The cost of using a surrogate partner varies depending on the surrogate’s level of experience and geographic location as well as the format of the therapy.

Resources

Baume, M. (2013, July 05). Disabled people say they, too, want a sex life, and seek help in attaining it. Accessed December 13, 2021.

Bonnie, S. (2004). Disabling Barriers Enabling Environments, Vol. 19, pp. 124–132. Sage Publications Limited, London.

Castleman, M. (2019, June 15). Disabled? You can still enjoy satisfying Sex. Accessed December 13, 2021 Accessed December 13, 2021.

Film: 2012 – The Sessions Trailer

  1. Shapiro L. The disabled sexual surrogate. Reproductive Health Matters. 2017;25(50):134–137.
  2. Fritsch K, Heynen R, Ross A, Van der Meulen E. Disability and sex work: developing affinities through decriminalization. Disability & Society. 2016;31(1):84-99.
  3. International Professional Surrogates Association. Surrogate Partner Therapy. 2020. Accessed December 13, 2021.
Center for Research on Women with Disabilities
  • Resources
  • A to Z Directory
    • National Study of Women with Physical Disabilities
      • Final Report
      • Introduction
      • Major Findings
      • Sample Description
      • Sense of Self
      • Relationships
      • Sexuality Information
      • Sexual Functioning
      • Abuse
      • Chronic Conditions
      • Gynecologic Health
      • Health Care Utilization
      • Health Maintenance Behaviors
      • Pregnancy
      • Sexually Transmitted Diseases
    • Access to Healthcare
    • Action Planning
    • Aging
      • Aging and Sexuality
      • Fall Prevention
    • Arthritis
    • Autonomic Dysreflexia
    • Bladder Health
      • Neurogenic Bladder
      • Urinary Incontinence
      • Urinary Tract Infections
    • Blood Pressure (Hypertension)
    • Bowel Health
      • Constipation
      • Fecal Incontinence
      • Neurogenic Bowel
    • Breast Health
      • Breast Self-Exam
      • Mammography
      • Breast Cancer
    • COVID-19 and Disabilities
    • Circulatory Problems
    • Communicating Effectively
    • Diabetes
    • Fatigue
    • Health Care
      • Access to Reproductive Health Care
      • Finding a Health Care Provider
      • Health Insurance
      • Medical Professionals Knowledge
    • Healthy Behaviors
      • Health Promotion Programs
      • Physical Activity
      • Stop Smoking
      • Weight Management
        • Barriers to Weight Management
        • Interventions-GoWoman
        • Limits to Clinical Guidelines
        • Measurement Issues
        • Negative Body Image
        • Overweight And Obesity Statistics
        • Overweight or Obese?
        • Physical Activity
        • Resources for Managing Your Weight
    • Heart Disease
    • Hormone Replacement Therapy
    • Hysterectomy
    • Interpersonal Violence
      • Safety Planning
      • Types of Interpersonal Violence
      • Warning Signs of a Violent Relationship
      • Warning Signs of Abusive Personal Assistant
      • Health Consequences
      • Internet Safety
      • Vulnerabilities and Risk Factors
      • Healing from Abuse and Violence
    • Menopause Research
    • Mental Health
      • Body Image
      • Depression
      • Self-Efficacy
      • Self-Esteem
        • Self-Esteem in Second Life Project
        • Self-Esteem in Second Life for Women with Spinal Cord Injury
      • Stress
    • Minority Status
    • Osteoporosis
    • Pain
    • Parenting
    • Pelvic Health
      • Pelvic Health Initiative Conceptual Model
      • Pelvic Floor Disorders
        • Causes
        • Diagnosis
        • Prevalence
        • Symptoms
        • Treatment
        • Types of Pelvic Floor Disorders
      • What is the Definition of Pelvic Health?
      • Why is it important to talk about Pelvic Health?
      • Pregnancy and Delivery
        • First Trimester
        • Labor and Delivery
        • Second Trimester
        • Third Trimester
      • Access to Pelvic Health Care
      • Pelvic Health Webinars
    • Reproductive Health
      • Assisted Reproduction
      • Contraception
      • Fertility
      • Menstruation
      • Pregnancy and Delivery
        • LGBTQ+ Pregnancy
        • Pregnancy Disparities
        • After Pregnancy
        • Pregnancy and Childbirth
        • Prenatal Care
        • Stages of Pregnancy
      • Well Woman Exam
    • Respiratory Problems
    • Secondary Conditions
      • Bladder Problems
      • Bowel Problems
    • Sexual Health
      • Sexual Esteem
      • Sexual Communication with a Partner
      • Safer Sex
      • Positioning
      • Self-Pleasuring (Masturbation)
      • Sex Surrogates
    • Sexually Transmitted Infections
    • Skin Problems
    • Sleep Disturbance
    • Social Health
      • Intimate Relationships
      • Social Connectedness
    • Spirituality
      • Publication
    • Substance Abuse
    • Transitions - Teens and Young Women
    • Weakness
  • Publications
    • Americans with Disabilities Act
    • Health Promotion
    • Independent Living
    • Personal Assistance Services
    • Psychological Health
    • Secondary Conditions
    • Sexuality and Reproductive Health
    • Social Issues
    • Spirituality
    • Violence
  • Demographics
  • Health Disparities
  • CROWD Studies
  • Faculty and Staff
    • Research Collaborators
    • Medical Advisors
    • Consumer Advisors

Center for Research on Women with Disabilities (CROWD)

Phone 832–819–0232
Email crowd@bcm.edu

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