Normal BMC Comparison - Enhanced Calculator
In order to use the Z-score calculator:
- Select unit of measure, gender, and race by clicking on the drop-down boxes.
- Enter age (years) in the text box and hit ENTER.
- Enter height (centimeters or inches) in the text box and hit ENTER.
- Enter bone mineral content (grams) in the text box and hit ENTER.
Open Growth Chart Applet for comparison (see below)
The calculated Z-score and percentile values appear at the top of the form, and a point is plotted on the graph. Be sure to press ENTER after typing age, after typing height, and after typing bone mineral content (BMC), or your entries will not be processed correctly. Calculated values are updated immediately upon hitting ENTER (after typing in a value), and after clicking one of the buttons. Height data are plotted in centimeters, regardless of the units of measure used for data entry.
Only whole-body data are available at this time. BMC datasets are machine-specific, and only the Hologic dataset is available at present. Please note the age ranges available for these evaluations (refer to the graphs). If you enter an out-of-range age, your entry will be ignored and the calculated values will not be updated.
BMC in children increases with skeletal growth and maturation. BMC is also dependant on bone size. These graphs show the general pattern for BMC vs height and age separately. The graphs will change for gender and ethnicity.
The Z-score value reflects the combined effects of age, height, gender, and ethnicity. The graphs are for display purposes only, to verify that the correct parameters have been entered. The calculated BMC Z-score at the upper right is the final value.
In order to help interpret the calculated Z-score, it may be useful to review a child's growth as compared to the normal population. Click the button on the left to plot a child's weight and height on the normal growth curves, and to calculate the associated percentiles. The application will open and run in a new, smaller browser window to allow for comparisons between the two graphs.
Reference data: Growth charts [National Center for Health Statistics] at the CDC web site.
Data used to produce these charts come from the CNRC Body Composition Laboratory Normal Child Database and are machine-dependant.
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