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Mind Games

image of a brainUsing a functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) machine, a computer game and specialized software, BCM researchers have identified a brain malfunction in people with borderline personality disorder, a serious and common mental illness. These individuals frequently have unstable relationships, fly into rages inappropriately, or become depressed and cannot trust the actions and motives of other people.

"This may be the first time a physical signature for a personality disorder has been identified," said P. Read Montague, Ph.D., Professor of Neuroscience and Director of the BCM Brown Foundation Human Neuroimaging Laboratory at BCM.

In the study, directed by Brooks King-Casas, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Neuroscience and Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, people with borderline personality disorder played a "trust" game with healthy people. The fMRI scans showed that a portion of the brain lights up only when people with borderline personality send money to the other player. However, that same portion lights up in normal people both when they send money and when they receive it.

Measuring this kind of activity could result in a diagnostic tool or even a way to measure the effectiveness of treatment some day, said King-Casas.

 

Features

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BCM Looks to the Future on the McNair Campus

Legacy of Leadership: BCM Icons Set Foundation for the Future

1,000 Genomes Project: Looking for the Differences

News

O'Malley Receives National Medal of Science

Robert Todd Named to Lead BCM's Department of Medicine

Roy Huffington Remembered as Bold and Generous

Spotlight

Following his Passion—One Physician's Journey

The Search for Answers

When Two Degrees are Better Than One: M.D. - M.P.H.

Thomas Street—The Road to Health

Perceiving—A new Look at Brain and Behavior

Briefs

Mind Games

Wang Wins NIH Award

Genetics Used to Personalize Heart Disease Treatment

First Drug for Huntington's Disease

Eye Problems from Pain Free Migraines

Obesity also Causes Cirrhosis

Genetic Insights into Deadly Brain Tumor

Made-to-Order Weapon in the Fight Against Childhood Cancer

BCM Joins Largest Children's Study

Development/Alumni

Minds & Medicine Campaign Update: McNair Campus gets First Tenants -- Ophthalmology Philanthropy Provided Key Assistance

Gifts Help Restore Sight to Patients with Corneal Damage

Alums Start Careers, Life Together at BCM

Development Briefs

Campaign Reaches Milestone

Charitable Gifts Lead to National Recognition

Trustee Chuck Watson Makes Unique Gift

 

The Legacy and the Future

 

     
 

Volume 4, Issue 3, Winter 2008

   
 

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  Last modified: December 29, 2008