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Falls in Elderly Indicate Illness

When an elderly person feels off balance or falls for no apparent reason, don't just chalk it up to age. "It's not normal to be off balance even when you're elderly," said Helen Cohen, Ed.D., Professor of Otolaryngology at BCM. There may be something physically wrong, and a doctor should be consulted, she advised.

Loss of balance could be caused by a number of different issues, among them heart problems or neuro-logical and inner ear disorders. Conditions that cause imbalance in the elderly are treatable, but if left untreated, some conditions that cause dizziness could become life threatening.

One kind of balance disorder seen in older adults is called disequilibrium of age. While age is a factor, wear and tear on joints, muscles and inner ear mechanisms cause the balance issues.

"Disequilibrium of age can be treated with different exercises to help a person regain balance," Cohen said. "If it is just brushed off as age, it will only get worse and could potentially cause a dangerous fall. It could cause loss of independence."

Once balance issues have been diagnosed and treated, it's important to address external issues that could contribute to falls. Cohen suggests removing clutter in the home, adding non-slip strips to throw rugs, rearranging furniture to create clear walkways, and adding grab bars near the tub or railings along hallways.

 

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Steps to Discovery and Innovation

 

     
 

Volume 4, Issue 2, Summer 2008

   
 

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  Last modified: October 7, 2008