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Thrombosis Research Section Faculty

 

Full-Time Faculty (Primary Appointment)

CORIE N. SHRIMPTON, Ph.D.

 

 

 

 

 

Research Interests:

My research focuses on the role of specialized membrane microdomains, known as lipid rafts, in platelet activation. Lipid rafts are dynamic assemblies of cholesterol and sphingolipids that are more ordered in structure than the rest of the plasma membrane. They are believed to act as "platforms" for signal transduction, by selectively attracting certain molecules while excluding others. We have recently demonstrated a critical role for lipid rafts in platelet adhesion and post adhesion signaling via the platelet glycoprotein (GP) Ib-IX-V complex, the receptor that mediates the initial interactions of platelets with the blood vessel wall. The investigation of the contribution of lipid rafts to platelet physiology may provide further insights into the role of platelets in thrombosis.

 

Selected References:

1. Shrimpton, CN., Wolfson, AJ., Smith, AI. and Lew RA. Regulators of the neuropeptide-degrading enzyme EC 3.4.24.15 (thimet oligopeptidase), in cerebrospinal fluid. J. Neurosci. Res. (In Press).

2. Baglia, FA., Shrimpton, CN., Lopez, JA. and Walsh PN (2003). The glycoprotein Ib-IX-V complex mediates localization of factor XI to lipid rafts on the platelet membrane. J. Biol. Chem. (In Press).

3. Dong JF, Moake JL, Nolasco L, Bernardo A, Arceneaux W, Shrimpton CN, Schade AJ, McIntire LV, Fujikawa K, Lopez JA. (2002) ADAMTS-13 rapidly cleaves newly secreted ultralarge von Willebrand factor multimers on the endothelial surface under flowing conditions. Blood 100:4033-9.

4. Shrimpton, CN., Borthakur G., Larrucea, S., Cruz, MA., Dong, JF. and Lopez, JA. (2002) Localization of the adhesion receptor glycoprotein Ib-IX-V complex to lipid rafts is required for platelet adhesion and activation. J Exp Med. 196:1057-66

5. Tullai JW, Cummins PM, Pabon A, Roberts JL, Lopingco MC, Shrimpton CN, Smith AI, Martignetti JA, Ferro ES, Glucksman MJ. (2000) The neuropeptide processing enzyme EC 3.4.24.15 is modulated by protein kinase A phosphorylation. J Biol Chem 275:36514-22

6. Smith, AI., Shrimpton CN., Norman, IJ., Clarke, IJ., Wolfson, AJ. and Lew RA. (2000) Neuropeptidases regulating gonadal function. Biochem. Soc. Trans. 28:430-4.

7. Shrimpton, CN., Abbenante., Lew RA. and Smith. (2000) Development and characterization of novel potent and stable inhibitors of endopeptidase EC 3.4.24.15. Biochem. J. 345, 351-356.

8. Smith, AI., Lew. RA., Shrimpton, CN., Evans, RG. And Abbenante, G. (2000) A novel stable inhibitor of endopeptidase EC 3.4.24.15 and endopeptidase EC3.4.24.16 potentiates bradykinin-induced hypotension. Hypertension 35, 626-630.

9. Shrimpton, C.N., Glucksman, M.J., Lew, R.A., Tullai, J.W., Marguiles, E.H., Roberts, J.L. and Smith, A.I. (1997) Thiol Activation of Endopeptidase EC 3.4.24.15: A Novel Mechanism for the Regulation of Catalytic Activity. J. Biol. Chem. 272(28), 17395-17399

10. Wolfson, A.J., Shrimpton, C.N., Lew, R.A. and Smith, A.I. (1996) Differential Activation of Endopeptidase EC 3.4.24.15 towards Natural and Synthetic Substrates by Metal Ions. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 229, 341-348

Book Chapters:
1. Corie N. Shrimpton, Karine Gousset, Fern Tablin and Jose A. Lopez. Preparation and analysis of platelet lipid rafts. In: Platelets and Megakaryocytes. Methods in Molecular Biology. (In Press)

2. Corie N. Shrimpton, Robert K. Andrews, Jose A. Lopez and Michael C. Berndt. Qualitative platelet disorders: Congenital disorders of platelets. In: Thrombosis and Hemorrhage. Third Edition. J. Loscalzo and AI. Schafer (eds.) Williams and Wilkins. 2002.


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