Improvements
in the understanding of the molecular basis of disease have encouraged
the development of novel cellular and gene therapy strategies that have
the potential to revolutionize the therapy of a wide variety of human
diseases including cancer, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, HIV, and
a number of other conditions. Baylor College of Medicine has made the
development of a comprehensive cell and gene therapy program aimed at
developing innovative treatments for both adults and children a high
priority. Such a program requires both a strong basic science research
effort as well as targeted clinical research programs.
Through
the cooperative effort of Baylor College of Medicine, The Methodist
Hospital, and Texas Children’s Hospital, the creation of a program
of this magnitude has been achieved. In January of 1997, Dr. Malcolm
Brenner was recruited to lead this multi-institutional program.
The
basic research laboratories of gene therapy are located at Baylor College
of Medicine in the newly constructed Alkek Building and the recruitment
of scientific faculty to support such a program has been completed.
The
30,000 square foot state-of-the-art adult stem cell transplant unit
at The Methodist Hospital opened in October of 1999. The unit consists
of a 15-bed inpatient unit with a contiguous outpatient unit and infusion
area for providing seamless care between inpatients and outpatients.
The 16,200 square foot Pediatric Stem Cell Transplant Unit opened in
June of 201 and has a contiguous unit with nine inpatient beds.
Laboratory
space to support the pre-clinical research component, and the Gene Vector
Laboratory (GVL) for the production of clinical grade vectors both reside
in the Feigin Center at Texas Children’s Hospital. The Feigin
Center also contains Cell and Molecular Therapy Laboratories which operate
under Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) guidelines. Currently, construction
of additional space for the GVL and the Translational Research Laboratory
is underway at the Feigin Center, with an expected completion date of
early 2003.
These laboratories process patient components for use in clinical trials
according to the novel cellular and gene therapy strategies developed
through the integrated efforts of the clinical faculty and the basic
and pre-clinical research faculty. Creation of the financial and administrative
infrastructure necessary to support such a multi-institutional program
has been a joint effort between the institutions.